Federal Aviation Regulations require pilots to review all pertinent information prior to beginning any flight. Keeping track of all of the details can be overwhelming, but these refresher cards can help.

Each heavy, laminated card measures 11.25" x 4.25" (28 x 11 cm) when folded, and they open like an accordion to three or four easy-reading panels. They're durable enough to leave in your airplane's pockets or in your flight bag.

Quick Refresher is available in 7 versions:

• Flying to the Bahamas: Pilot Requirements, Forms and Permits
  you'll need, Aircraft's Requirements, What Safety Equipment
  you'll need, Customs info, Navigation info, National Security
  and Interception Procedures.

• Flying to Canada: What you need, What to expect, Charts,
  Flying in the Canada, and Returning Back through U.S. Customs.

• IFR: Pitot-Static System, Detection of Failed Instruments,
  Vacuum Pump System, Electric System, Standard Rate Turn
  (angle of bank calculation), Fixed Card ADF operations, VOR,
  Holding & Holding Patterns, Icing, Carburetor Icing, Compass
  Errors, ATC Light Gun Signals, Radar Beacon Phraseology,
  Computation of Climb Gradient to Rate of Climb, IFR Cruising
  Altitudes and Altimeter Settings, Wind Shear, Contact
  Approaches, Visual Approaches, Landing Illusions, Runway
  Visual Range, IFR Fuel Requirements, Position Reports,
  Alternate Airport Weather Minimums, IFR Comm Failure, and
  Transponder Codes.

• Mountain Flying: Density Altitude, The Fundamentals, Flight
  Planning and Preflight, Departure and Takeoff, Enroute,
  Approach and Landing, Emergency Landings, and Survival Skills.

• Weather: Cold Front, Warm Front, Occluded Front, Stationary
  Front, Cloud Types, Atmospheric Pressure, Pressure Systems,
  Low & High Pressure Areas, Flying Into Highs & Lows,
  Temperature Inversions, Mountain Waves, Thunderstorms,
  Thunderstorm Types, Embedded Thunderstorms, Thunder-
  storm Turbulence, Fog, Stability, Wind Shear, and Turbulence.

• VFR: Engine Failure after Takeoff, Wake Turbulence, Vacuum
  Pump System and Failures, Pitot-Static System and Failures,
  Electrical System, Computing Standard Rate Turns, Compass
  Errors, Icing, Carburetor Icing, Wind Shear, Weather Briefing
  Sequence, METAR/TAF decoder, FAA Airspace, Light Gun
  Signals, Tips for Visualizing the Active Runway, Landing
  Illusions, VFR Weather Minimums, Emergency Transponder
  Codes, and VFR Cruising Altitudes.